14 January, 2017
01 January, 2017
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16 December, 2016
The Amazonian Stonehenge - A Brief History
CALÇOENE,
Brazil — As the foreman for a cattle ranch in the far reaches of the
Brazilian Amazon, Lailson Camelo da Silva was razing trees to convert
rain forest into pasture when he stumbled across a bizarre arrangement
of towering granite blocks.
“I had no idea that I was discovering the Amazon’s own Stonehenge,”
said Mr. da Silva, 65, on a scorching October day as he gazed at the
archaeological site located just north of the Equator. “It makes me
wonder: What other secrets about our past are still hidden in Brazil’s jungles?”
After
conducting radiocarbon testing and carrying out measurements during the
winter solstice, scholars in the field of archaeoastronomy determined
that an indigenous culture arranged the megaliths into an astronomical
observatory about 1,000 years ago, or five centuries before the European
conquest of the Americas began.
Their findings, along with other archaeological discoveries in Brazil in recent years — including giant land carvings, remains of fortified settlements and even complex road networks
— are upending earlier views of archaeologists who argued that the
Amazon had been relatively untouched by humans except for small, nomadic
tribes.
Instead,
some scholars now assert that the world’s largest tropical rain forest
was far less “Edenic” than previously imagined, and that the Amazon
supported a population of as many as 10 million people before the epidemics and large-scale slaughter put into motion by European colonizers.
In
what is now the sparsely populated state of Amapá in northern Brazil,
the sun stones found by Mr. da Silva near a stream called the Rego
Grande are yielding clues about how indigenous peoples in the Amazon may
have been far more sophisticated than assumed by archaeologists in the
20th century.
“We’re
starting to piece together the puzzle of the Amazon Basin’s human
history, and what we’re finding in Amapá is absolutely fascinating,”
said Mariana Cabral, an archaeologist at the Federal University of Minas
Gerais, who together with her husband, João Saldanha, also an
archaeologist, has studied the Rego Grande site for the last decade.
Back in the late 19th century, the Swiss zoologist Emílio Goeldi had spotted megaliths — large monumental stones — on an expedition through Brazil’s frontier with French Guiana. Other scholars, including the pioneering
American archaeologist Betty Meggers, also came across such sites, but
argued that the Amazon was inhospitable to complex human settlements.
It
was not until Mr. da Silva, the former ranch foreman, came across the
stones at Rego Grande while deforesting surrounding jungle in the 1990s
that scholars focused greater attention on the findings. Mr. da Silva
said he first stumbled on the site while hunting wild boar as a teenager
in the 1960s, but had subsequently avoided the area.
“The
place initially felt sacred, like we didn’t belong here,” said Mr. da
Silva, who now guards the Rego Grande site as its custodian. “But it was
impossible to miss it during the deforestation drive of the ’90s, when
the priority was to burn down trees.”
About
10 years ago, after securing public funds to cordon off the stones,
Brazilian archaeologists led by Ms. Cabral and Mr. Saldanha began
excavating the site, which is shaped roughly like a circle. They soon
identified a portion of a river about two miles away where the granite
blocks may have been quarried.
They
also found ceramic burial urns, suggesting that at least part of the
Rego Grande site may have been a cemetery, while colleagues from Amapá’s
Institute of Scientific and Technological Research discovered that one
of the tall stones seemed to be aligned with the sun’s path during the winter solstice.
After
identifying other points in the site where stones could be associated
with the sun’s movement on the solstice, the researchers began piecing
together a theory that Rego Grande could have served various ceremonial
and astronomical functions connected to agricultural or hunting cycles.
Ms.
Cabral said that Rego Grande and a series of other less elaborate
megalithic sites found in Amapá may have also served as markers for
hunters or fishermen on a landscape that was being transformed by
Amazonian peoples a millennium ago.
Still,
other scholars say that more information may be needed about Rego
Grande to lift it into the realm of prehistoric places clearly conceived
for astronomical observations.
“We’ve
seen a lot of similar claims, but it takes more than a circle of
standing stones to get to a Stonehenge,” said Jovita Holbrook, a scholar
of physics and cultural astronomy at the University of the Western Cape
in South Africa, citing the need for more findings about Rego Grande’s
characteristics and how the site was used by the people who built it.
For
now, Rego Grande, which local people already call the Amazonian
Stonehenge, remains enigmatic. Pottery shards jut through the soil as if
offering tantalizing clues around the place, which has the feel of a
contemporary conceptual art piece. Researchers are still trying to
determine how Rego Grande fits into the evolving views on the Amazon’s
human history.
Representatives
of the Palikur, an indigenous people living in Amapá and French Guiana,
have recently stepped forward to say that their ancestors had
frequented Rego Grande. Still, archaeologists express caution about
establishing such links, emphasizing how much can change in human
societies over the span of a thousand years.
Ms.
Cabral, the archaeologist who has spent years studying Rego Grande,
said that evidence of large settlements remains elusive, in contrast
with other sites in the Amazon like Kuhikugu, at the headwaters of the
Xingu River, where researchers have drawn parallels to the legends surrounding the mythical Lost City of Z, long an irresistible lure for explorers and adventurers.
Either
way, John McKim Malville, a solar physicist at the University of
Colorado who writes extensively on archaeoastronomy, emphasized how the
field is moving away from focusing exclusively on astronomical functions
to interpretations that are more holistic, by including the ceremonies
and rituals of ancient cultures.
In that sense, the site in Calçoene offers a beguiling if cryptic glimpse into Amazonia’s past.
“The
stones of Rego Grande are quite extraordinary and in their irregularity
may have their own unique meaning, different from other megalithic
sites around the world,” Mr. Melville said, raising the possibility that
Rego Grande reflects the importance in Amazonian cultures of animism,
the attribution of a soul to entities in nature and even inanimate
objects.
He added, “We can only speculate what its stones mean.”
More Information:
24 November, 2016
Trump UFO: Not A UFO But A Bird/Bug?
As the headline states MUFON, has stated that the image of a UFO during a Trump campaign in Iowa was just a bird or bug.
MUFON Case 69530, was snapped by a witness at the Iowa State Fair, on August 15, 2015, and was posted to MUFON's Report a UFO (MUFON Sighting Report) on August 18, 2015
Iowa MUFON State Director Gregory Andersen investigated and closed the case as an IFO – an Identified Flying Object. Andersen believes the object near the helicopter was either a bird or a bug.
“The temperature was 73 degrees and wind was out of the south at 10 mph,” Andersen wrote in his report.“It was mostly clear with a few clouds.I looked at Google for other footage of the Trump helicopter at the state fair and there was none when it was in the air. I compared the two images and the same object is in the sky and at different locations. As the helicopter was not in both, the object was not following the helicopter and was moving slower than the helicopter. The comparison of the object when enlarged shows a similar shape that changed a little. The shape seems to rule out a balloon as it was not symmetrical.”
Andersen believes there is a natural explanation to the image.
“My analysis of the photos is it appears to be either a bug or a bird. The witness was very willing to find out what he saw and supplied me with the two original photos and these have been uploaded to CMS. He also supplied me with a photo that he put together to show the whole scene and this indicates his eagerness to resolve this case.I am classifying this as ‘IFO – Natural Phenomena.’ It is either a bug or a bird that was closer to the witness and out of focus. Although blurry, you can see that the shape changes between shots and that indicates wing movement.”
Source: http://www.openminds.tv/trump-ufo-was-bird-or-bug/39100
MUFON Case 69530, was snapped by a witness at the Iowa State Fair, on August 15, 2015, and was posted to MUFON's Report a UFO (MUFON Sighting Report) on August 18, 2015
Iowa MUFON State Director Gregory Andersen investigated and closed the case as an IFO – an Identified Flying Object. Andersen believes the object near the helicopter was either a bird or a bug.
“The temperature was 73 degrees and wind was out of the south at 10 mph,” Andersen wrote in his report.“It was mostly clear with a few clouds.I looked at Google for other footage of the Trump helicopter at the state fair and there was none when it was in the air. I compared the two images and the same object is in the sky and at different locations. As the helicopter was not in both, the object was not following the helicopter and was moving slower than the helicopter. The comparison of the object when enlarged shows a similar shape that changed a little. The shape seems to rule out a balloon as it was not symmetrical.”
Andersen believes there is a natural explanation to the image.
“My analysis of the photos is it appears to be either a bug or a bird. The witness was very willing to find out what he saw and supplied me with the two original photos and these have been uploaded to CMS. He also supplied me with a photo that he put together to show the whole scene and this indicates his eagerness to resolve this case.I am classifying this as ‘IFO – Natural Phenomena.’ It is either a bug or a bird that was closer to the witness and out of focus. Although blurry, you can see that the shape changes between shots and that indicates wing movement.”
UFO Spotter Films ‘Blob’ Near Donald Trump’s Chopper | The Xenologist
Source: http://www.openminds.tv/trump-ufo-was-bird-or-bug/39100
09 November, 2016
The United States Has A New President
President Donald J. Trump,
45th President of the United States of America.
(Republican)
26 October, 2016
Russian Scientists Discover Secret Nazi Base in The Arctic!
"About 500 items of historical importance during the Second World War - in particular, gasoline cans and paper documents, bullets and personal care products, shoes with a swastika." Press secretary of "Russian Arctic" national park Yulia Petrova has said about the findings.
Rumors about the existence of the base on the island of Alexandra Land went many decades. "Before that, it was about the only known from written sources, but now we have real evidence", - said a senior researcher at the National Park Evgeny Ermolov.
Experts believe that the secret base was built in 1942, on the direct orders of Adolf Hitler. Most likely, the Germans began to operate the facility in September 1943 and left in June 1944. The reason for folding mission scientists believe trichinosis - infected employees plant nematodes due to the use of raw meat of polar bears. Some members of the crew, scientists believe, died, and the survivors were evacuated seaplane BV-138 as part of a special rescue mission. The most valuable equipment was taken later the German submarine U387.
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| BV-138 Seaplane |
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| The Blohm & Voss Manufactured Seaplane BV-138, 1943 |
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| U-Boats at Sea |
This was confirmed by the Soviet military, which in the vicinity of the station, and the Nazi airfield on Alexandra Land saw podskalnuyu database of German submarines. Unfortunately, today the witnesses are dead, and the available information about the secret station is a collection of hard checked rumors. In wartime, close to the German airfield and weather station on the island of Alexandra Land was Soviet airstrip. Unlike Germany, it is not located in the excellent location of the island: the Arctic winds regularly purged, so dries slowly.
Sources:
In Russian / https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/10/25/base/
http://www.ancient-code.com/researchers-find-secret-nazi-base-built-to-search-for-ancient-artifacts-in-the-arctic/
http://thewashingtonstandard.com/secret-nazi-military-base-code-named-treasure-hunter-discovered-arctic/
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